Substitue polianilinlerin substituentlerinin değiştirilmesi ve karakterizasyonu
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Date
2003
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Abstract
ÖZET SÜBSTİTÜE ÎH3IİANİIİNIJERİN SÜBSTİTÜEOTIJIRİNÎN DEĞİŞTİRİLMESİ VE KARAÎOTERİZASYONÜ O-nitroanilin kimyasal polimerleşme yöntemiyle tek başına polirBerleşemediği için anilin ile çeşitli mol oranlarında kopolimeri hazırlandı. Poli(aniîin-ko-t)-nitroanilin) kopolimeri kimyasal polimerleşme yöntemiyle sentezlendi. Monomerler anilin, o-nitroanilin ve yükseltgen madde-(amonyurrLpersülfat) î M HC1 çözeltisinde çözüldü. İşlem amonyum persülfatın oda sıcaklığında monomer karışımına (anilin, o-nitroanilin) damlatılması ile yürütüldü. Kopolimer örneği, monomer ve dinerleri uzaklaştırmak için, bol miktarda saf su ile yıkandı ve sonra kurutuldu. » PoH(anilm-ko-o-arninoanilin) kopolimeri, poü(anilin-ko-o-nitroanilin) kopoömerinin Fe katalizörlüğünde 90-100 °C de indirgenmesi ile sentezlendi. İşlemden önce rx>K(anilm-ko-o-nilxoanilin) kopolimeri N,N dimetil formamid (DMF)'de çözüldü yada Asetonda dağıtıldı. İşlem sonunda yan ürün olarak oluşan Fe(OH)3 ya da Fe(OH)2, î M HC1 çözeltisi yıkanarak ortamdan uzaklaştırıldı. Tepkimeye girmeden arta kalan Fe tozlan mıknatıs ile alınarak kopolimerden temizlendi. Kopolimer örneği saf su ile yıkandı ve sonra kurutuldu. Kopolimer örnekleri yapılan FT-IR, UV-VIS, spektroskopik analizleri ve element analizi ile karakterize edildi. 2003, 79Sayfe
II ABSTRACT MODIFICATION AND CARACTERÎZATION OF SUBSTITUENTS OF SUBSTITUTED POLIANIIİNES As o-nitroaniline can not be polymerized by chemical polymerisation process, its varied mol ratios of copolymer was prepared with aniline. Poly (aniline-co-o- -nittoaniline) copolymer- was synthesized by chemical polymerization process. Aniline and o-nitroaniline which are monomers and oxidant (amonium persulphate) was dissolved in 1 M solution of HC1. The process was carried on by adding solulation of amonium persulphate dropwise in the mixture of monomer (aniline* o-nitroaniline) at room temprature. The copolymer sample was washed with -excess of distilled water to remove monomers and dimers then dried at 60-70 ° C. Poly(amIme-co-o-arninoaniline) was synthesized by reducing poly(aniline-co-o- nitroaniline) in Fe catalyst at 90-100 °C. Before the process poty(aniline-co-o- ritroaniline) copolymer was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) or distributed in acetone. At the end of the process, Fe(OH)3 or Fe(OH)2 which occurs as a by-product was washed with 1 M solution of HCL The powders of iron (Fe) that was left over without reacting was taken from the copolymer by a magnet. The copolymer sample washed with an excess of distilled water then dried at 60-70 C. Copolymer samples are characterized by FT-IR, UV-VIS, spectroscopic analysis and elemental analysis. 2003, 79pages
II ABSTRACT MODIFICATION AND CARACTERÎZATION OF SUBSTITUENTS OF SUBSTITUTED POLIANIIİNES As o-nitroaniline can not be polymerized by chemical polymerisation process, its varied mol ratios of copolymer was prepared with aniline. Poly (aniline-co-o- -nittoaniline) copolymer- was synthesized by chemical polymerization process. Aniline and o-nitroaniline which are monomers and oxidant (amonium persulphate) was dissolved in 1 M solution of HC1. The process was carried on by adding solulation of amonium persulphate dropwise in the mixture of monomer (aniline* o-nitroaniline) at room temprature. The copolymer sample was washed with -excess of distilled water to remove monomers and dimers then dried at 60-70 ° C. Poly(amIme-co-o-arninoaniline) was synthesized by reducing poly(aniline-co-o- nitroaniline) in Fe catalyst at 90-100 °C. Before the process poty(aniline-co-o- ritroaniline) copolymer was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) or distributed in acetone. At the end of the process, Fe(OH)3 or Fe(OH)2 which occurs as a by-product was washed with 1 M solution of HCL The powders of iron (Fe) that was left over without reacting was taken from the copolymer by a magnet. The copolymer sample washed with an excess of distilled water then dried at 60-70 C. Copolymer samples are characterized by FT-IR, UV-VIS, spectroscopic analysis and elemental analysis. 2003, 79pages
Description
Bu tezin, veri tabanı üzerinden yayınlanma izni bulunmamaktadır. Yayınlanma izni olmayan tezlerin basılı kopyalarına Üniversite kütüphaneniz aracılığıyla (TÜBESS üzerinden) erişebilirsiniz.
Keywords
Kimya, Chemistry, Poü(anilin-ko-nitroanilin), PoH(anilm-ko-o-ammoarrilin), polianilin kopolimer, sentez, indirgeme, karakterizasyon, UV-VIS, FT-IR, element analizi, Poly(anilme-co-o-nitroaniline), Poly(amlme-co-o-ammoaniline), Polyaniline, Copolymer, Synthesis, To Reduce, Caracterization, UV-VIS, FT-IR, Elemental Analysis.
