EXAMINATION OF RACO ATATURK'S HOUSE IN THE CONTEXT OF ATATURK HOUSE MUSEUMS

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dc.contributor.authorTemiz, Fehime Mine
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Servet
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T19:52:29Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T19:52:29Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe houses of the people who came to the forefront with historical events, who were respected for giving direction to the culture they lived in, and who were considered important, were turned into house museums over time. Among them, Ataturk House Museums constitute a separate group for Turkey. These structures are collectively referred to as Ataturk Houses, although some of them have different original functions. In terms of their functions for Ataturk's use, they can be classified as residence, accommodation and headquarters. Most of the buildings that served as headquarters during the war years witnessed a historical process, and some of them stood out in particular. Undoubtedly, there are many structures within and outside the borders of Turkey, in which Ataturk resided on various occasions, apart from those currently in museum status. Recently, the existence of another house known to the local people, where Ataturk stayed for a while, has been announced to the Turkish and world public opinion in the Haci Halil Village of the Raco District of Afrin, in the northwest of Syria. The function of the building, which is claimed to have been used as headquarters on the Ottoman front in the last days of the First World War, is discussed in this article, and its relationship with Ataturk and its place and importance in the context of the events of the period are revealed. At the same time, the architectural features of the building are examined and evaluated in the context of the residential architecture of the region and Ataturk House Museums. The structure is at the highest point of Haci Halil Village, dominating the environment. It was built in 1890 and known as the mansion of Hanif Aga, who supported the Ottoman army during the First World War. It leans to the northwest of a wide courtyard surrounded by walls, in the a northsouth direction. The building, which is rectangular in size, and which consists of a basement and a main floor, and a passage to the south, was built in a masonry system. Considering the traditional architecture of the region, the piles of stones in the courtyard give the impression that there are other structural units here. The main floor of the preserved structure on the northwest side is reached through the gate on the southeast side, by climbing the steps through the passage. The basement floor is accessed via steps from the courtyard through an arched opening in the east wall. It is understood that this vaulted, low and windowless space was a cellar. The vaulted cellar space, which is descended from the courtyard with a few steps, and similar housing forms formed in the living units on the upper floor are also encountered in Aleppo, Kilis, Antep, Urfa and Diyarbakir. The building, which is an example of the traditional residential architecture of Syria and Southern Anatolia, is important in that it is a building that Ataturk used as his headquarters at the end of the First World War, witnessing a process in which the borders of the National Pact were determined.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.29135/std.1108419
dc.identifier.endpage1279en_US
dc.identifier.issn1300-5707
dc.identifier.issn2636-8064
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1253en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1198607en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.29135/std.1108419
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1198607
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/7448
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001182266200018en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoesen_US
dc.publisherE.U. Printing And Publishing Houseen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSanat Tarihi Dergisi-Journal of Art Historyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAfrinen_US
dc.subjectRajoen_US
dc.subjectHouse Architectureen_US
dc.subjectHouse Museumsen_US
dc.subjectAtaturk Housesen_US
dc.titleEXAMINATION OF RACO ATATURK'S HOUSE IN THE CONTEXT OF ATATURK HOUSE MUSEUMSen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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