Yarış ve spor atlarında sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı
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Tarih
2012
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma; Mart 2009 - Şubat 2010 tarihleri arasında Adana ve Mersin yöresinde yarış ve spor amaçlı yetiştirilen safkan atlarda sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yayılışını tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 21 tanesi mera alanına sahip 22 safkan at çiftliğindeki 419 attan toplanan dışkılar sedimentasyon ve flotasyon yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kaşıntı şikâyeti olan atlarda selofan bant yöntemiyle Oxyuris equi araştırılmıştır. Sedimentasyon ve flotasyon yöntemiyle yapılan muayeneler sonucunda mera kaynaklı helmint enfeksiyonlarının yaygın olduğu (%76.1) görülmüştür. Atlarda sırasıyla Strongylidae (%74.9), Parascaris equorum (%8.6) ve Anoplocephalidae (%2.1) enfeksiyonlarına rastlanmıştır. Kaşıntı şikâyeti olan atların 2 tanesinde O. equi yumurtaları tespit edilmiştir. Muayene edilen 419 at dışkısının 280’i (%66.8) tek parazit türüyle, 38’i (%9.1) iki parazit türüyle, 1 tanesi ise (%0.2) üç parazit türüyle enfekte bulunmuştur. Strongylidae yumurtası saptanan 22 çiftliğin tamamında atların dışkılarından larva kültürleri yapılmıştır. Ancak bunlardan 15 farklı çiftlikteki toplam 314 atta üçüncü dönem larvalar elde edilmiştir. Onbeş odağın 12’sinde sadece Cyathostominae larvaları; 2 odakta Cyathostominae ve Strongylus vulgaris,1 1 odakta ise Cyathostominae, S. vulgaris, S. equinus ve S. edentatus larvalarına rastlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmanın yapıldığı Adana ve Mersin yöresinde yarış ve sportif amaçlı yetiştirilen atlarda mera kaynaklı helmint enfeksiyonlarının oldukça yaygın olduğu görülmüştür.
In the study, thoroughbred race horses breeding Adana and Mersin region between March 2009 - February 2010 were studied the presence and distribution of gastrointestinal helminths. For the purpose, the faeces of 419 horses from 22 farms that contain 21 pasture area were examined by using sedimentation and flotation methods. In addition, horses suffered from pruritus were investigated for Oxyuris equi with cellophane tape techniques. As a consequence of coprological examination with sedimentation and flotation methods, helminth infections related with pasture were found highly prevalent (76.1%) in horses. The infection rate was 74.9% Strongylidae, 8.6% Parascaris equorum and 2.1% Anoplocephalidae, respectively. Two horses suffered from pruritus were infected with O. equi infection. After the completing of the examination 419 horse faeces, 280 (66.8%) with a single parasite species, 38 (9.1%) with two parasite species, and 1 (0.2%) with three parasite species were found respectively. All of 22 horse farms detected Strongylidae eggs were carried out fecal cultures. But, 15 farms including 314 horses, the 3rd stage larvae were obtained. In 12 of 15 focuses were found Cyathostominae larvae, 2 focuses with the larvae of Cyathostominae and Strongylus vulgaris, 1 focus with the larvae of Cyathostominae, S. vulgaris, S. equinus and S. edentatus, respectively. As a result of this study, helminth infections conducted in Adana and Mersin region in pasture breeding horses for racing and sports were observed as pretty widespread.
In the study, thoroughbred race horses breeding Adana and Mersin region between March 2009 - February 2010 were studied the presence and distribution of gastrointestinal helminths. For the purpose, the faeces of 419 horses from 22 farms that contain 21 pasture area were examined by using sedimentation and flotation methods. In addition, horses suffered from pruritus were investigated for Oxyuris equi with cellophane tape techniques. As a consequence of coprological examination with sedimentation and flotation methods, helminth infections related with pasture were found highly prevalent (76.1%) in horses. The infection rate was 74.9% Strongylidae, 8.6% Parascaris equorum and 2.1% Anoplocephalidae, respectively. Two horses suffered from pruritus were infected with O. equi infection. After the completing of the examination 419 horse faeces, 280 (66.8%) with a single parasite species, 38 (9.1%) with two parasite species, and 1 (0.2%) with three parasite species were found respectively. All of 22 horse farms detected Strongylidae eggs were carried out fecal cultures. But, 15 farms including 314 horses, the 3rd stage larvae were obtained. In 12 of 15 focuses were found Cyathostominae larvae, 2 focuses with the larvae of Cyathostominae and Strongylus vulgaris, 1 focus with the larvae of Cyathostominae, S. vulgaris, S. equinus and S. edentatus, respectively. As a result of this study, helminth infections conducted in Adana and Mersin region in pasture breeding horses for racing and sports were observed as pretty widespread.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik
Kaynak
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
23
Sayı
1
