Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinin meme kanseri hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranışları
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2007
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin meme kanseri hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Eylül 2006-Kasım 2006 tarihleri arasında, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi (MKÜ) Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu’nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yüksekokul öğrencilerinin (n=102) %98,0’ına (n=100) ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, gözlem altında anket uygulama tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin meme kanseri ile ilgili bilgi kaynakları arasında %47 ile gazete-televizyon, %32 ile tıp kitapları ve internet ilk sıralarda yer almaktadır. Meme kanseri’da en sık görülen bulgulara ilişkin olarak verilen tüm yanıtlar arasında ilk sıralarda memede kitle (% 54,6), ağrı (% 24,1), meme başı çökmesi (% 12,8) yer almaktadır. Öğrencilerin %63’ü kendi kendine meme muayenesini (KKMM) yapmaktadır. KKMM yapanların 29’u (%46) aklına geldikçe, 26’sı (%41,3) ayda bir, 6’sı (%9,5) haftada bir sıklıkta yapmaktadır. KKMM %41,3 (26) ile okuldan, %22,2 (14) ile doktordan, %20,6 ile ebe/hemşireden, %9,5 (6) ile de tıp kitaplarından öğrenilmiştir. KKMM yapmama nedeni olarak, öğrencilerin %51,4’ü (19) bilgi yokluğu, %24,3’ü (9) ihmal, %8,1’i (3) kitle korkusu, %8,1’i (3) şikayet yokluğu ve %8,1’i de (3) gerekliliğine inanmamayı belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin %95’i kliniksel meme muayenesini (KMM) hiç yaptırmamıştır. KMM yaptırmama nedeni olarak %53,7 (51) ile ihmal, %18,9 (18) ile bilgi yokluğu ve %8,4 (8) ile de gerek duyulmaması belirtilmiştir.
This research was performed in order to determine the knowledge, attitude and behaviours of nursery students about breast cancer. The study was performed between September 2006-November 2006. 100 nursery students of college out of 102 (98,0% participation rate) were included in this study. A questionnaire was used to gather the data. Source of information was newspaper-tv in 47%, medical boks in 32% and internet in 32%. The answer to the question what the most common syptom was in breast cancer was growth in the breast in 54,6%, pain in the breast in 24,1% and nipple retraction in 12,8%. Of the students %63 performed self breast examination (SBE). Of the students who perform SBE 29 (46%) perform it as they remember, 26 (41,3%) perform it once a month and 6 (9,5%) perform it once a week. SBE was learnt from school in 41.3% (26), from a doctor in 22,2% (14), from a nurse/midwife in 20,6% and from medical boks in 9,5% (6). Their answer to the question about the reason not to perform SBE was not having enough information in 51,4%(19), inattention in 24,3%(9), fear of finding a growth in 8,1%(3), not having any complaints about their breasts in 8,1% (3) and thinking that it is not essential in 8,1% (3). Of the students 95% had never had clinical breast examinayion (CBE). The reason not to have CBE was inattention in 53,7% (51), not having enough information in 18,9% (18), and thinking that it is not essential in 8,4% (8).
This research was performed in order to determine the knowledge, attitude and behaviours of nursery students about breast cancer. The study was performed between September 2006-November 2006. 100 nursery students of college out of 102 (98,0% participation rate) were included in this study. A questionnaire was used to gather the data. Source of information was newspaper-tv in 47%, medical boks in 32% and internet in 32%. The answer to the question what the most common syptom was in breast cancer was growth in the breast in 54,6%, pain in the breast in 24,1% and nipple retraction in 12,8%. Of the students %63 performed self breast examination (SBE). Of the students who perform SBE 29 (46%) perform it as they remember, 26 (41,3%) perform it once a month and 6 (9,5%) perform it once a week. SBE was learnt from school in 41.3% (26), from a doctor in 22,2% (14), from a nurse/midwife in 20,6% and from medical boks in 9,5% (6). Their answer to the question about the reason not to perform SBE was not having enough information in 51,4%(19), inattention in 24,3%(9), fear of finding a growth in 8,1%(3), not having any complaints about their breasts in 8,1% (3) and thinking that it is not essential in 8,1% (3). Of the students 95% had never had clinical breast examinayion (CBE). The reason not to have CBE was inattention in 53,7% (51), not having enough information in 18,9% (18), and thinking that it is not essential in 8,4% (8).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
3
