COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarındaki anksiyete, depresyon, tükenmişlik ve COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin, bakım vermeyen sağlık çalışanları ile karşılaştırılması
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Date
2021
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Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Amaç: Covid-19 pandemesi sonrası artan iş yükü ve ağır çalışma şartları sağlık çalışanlarında çeşitli ruhsal sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi'nde Covid-19 hastalarına bakım veren sağlık personelinin yaşadığı ruhsal sorunların bakım vermeyen sağlık personeli ile karşılaştırması ve farkların ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Vaka kontrol tipindeki bu araştırmaya vaka grubu olarak Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi'nde koronavirüs poliklinik, servis, acil ve yoğun bakımlarında hizmet veren 80 sağlık personeli ve kontrol grubu olarak yine Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi'nde koronavirüse ait herhangi bir birimde çalışmamış 80 sağlık personeli dâhil edildi. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete Ölceği, Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği uygulanarak kişilerin depresyon düzeyi, anksiyete düzeyi, koronavirüs korku düzeyi ve tükenmişlik düzeyi değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların Beck Anksiyete Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların ortancası 10,00±11,00, Beck Depresyon Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların ortancası 10,00±11,23, Koronavirüs Korkusu ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların ortancası 14,0±6,66 ve Maslach Tükenmişlik ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların ortalaması 36,88±12,81 olarak bulundu. Covid-19 hastalarına bakım veren sağlık personelinde Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (p=0,017), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği(p<0,001) ve Maslach Tükenmişlik ölçeği (p<0,001) puan ortalamaları bakım vermeyen sağlık personeline göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti. Doktorların Beck Depresyon Ölçeğinde aldıkları puan ortalamaları diğer sağlık çalışanlarından anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulundu (p=0,022). Haftalık 40 saatten fazla çalışan sağlık çalışanlarında daha sık depresyon görüldü (p=0,0047). Kadınlar ve erkekler arasında ölçek puanları açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. Sonuç: Pandemi döneminde artan iş yükü ve çalışma şartları sağlık çalışanlarında anksiyete, depresyon ve tükenmişlik gibi sonuçlara yol açmaktadır.
Aim: The increased workload and heavy working conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic cause various mental problems in healthcare workers. In this study, it is aimed to compare the mental problems experienced by the health personnel who care for Covid-19 patients in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Medical Faculty Hospital with those who do not care, and to reveal the differences. Methods: In this case-control type study, 80 health personnel serving in the coronavirus polyclinic, service, emergency and intensive care units at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University were included as the case group, and 80 healthcare personnel who did not work in any unit related to coronavirus in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University as the control group.Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Fear of Coronavirus Scale and Maslach Burnout Scale were applied to the participants. Results: The median of the scores of the participants from the Beck Anxiety Scale was 10.00±11.006, the median of the scores the Beck Depression Scale was 10.00±11.235, the median of the scores the Fear of Coronavirus scale was 14.0±6.665, and the mean of the scores from the Maslach Burnout scale was found as 36.88±12.81. The mean scores of Beck Anxiety Scale (p=0,017), Beck Depression Scale (p<0,001) and Maslach Burnout Scale (p<0,001) were found to be significantly higher in healthcare personnel who care for Covid-19 patients compared to healthcare personnel who do not provide care.Physicians'mean scores on the Beck Depression Scale were found to be significantly lower than those of other healthcare workers(p=0,022). Depression was more common in healthcare workers who worked more than 40 hours a week (p=0,0047). No significant difference was found between men and women in terms of scale scores. Conclusion: Increasing workload and working conditions during the pandemic period lead to consequences such as anxiety, depression and burnout in healthcare workers. Key words: Covid-19, Healthcare Workers, Anxiety, Depression, Fear of Coronavirus,Burnout
Aim: The increased workload and heavy working conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic cause various mental problems in healthcare workers. In this study, it is aimed to compare the mental problems experienced by the health personnel who care for Covid-19 patients in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Medical Faculty Hospital with those who do not care, and to reveal the differences. Methods: In this case-control type study, 80 health personnel serving in the coronavirus polyclinic, service, emergency and intensive care units at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University were included as the case group, and 80 healthcare personnel who did not work in any unit related to coronavirus in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University as the control group.Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Fear of Coronavirus Scale and Maslach Burnout Scale were applied to the participants. Results: The median of the scores of the participants from the Beck Anxiety Scale was 10.00±11.006, the median of the scores the Beck Depression Scale was 10.00±11.235, the median of the scores the Fear of Coronavirus scale was 14.0±6.665, and the mean of the scores from the Maslach Burnout scale was found as 36.88±12.81. The mean scores of Beck Anxiety Scale (p=0,017), Beck Depression Scale (p<0,001) and Maslach Burnout Scale (p<0,001) were found to be significantly higher in healthcare personnel who care for Covid-19 patients compared to healthcare personnel who do not provide care.Physicians'mean scores on the Beck Depression Scale were found to be significantly lower than those of other healthcare workers(p=0,022). Depression was more common in healthcare workers who worked more than 40 hours a week (p=0,0047). No significant difference was found between men and women in terms of scale scores. Conclusion: Increasing workload and working conditions during the pandemic period lead to consequences such as anxiety, depression and burnout in healthcare workers. Key words: Covid-19, Healthcare Workers, Anxiety, Depression, Fear of Coronavirus,Burnout
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Keywords
Psikiyatri, Psychiatry, Covid-19, Sağlık Çalışanları, Anksiyete, Depresyon, Koronavirüs Korkusu, Tükenmişlik
