Relationship between COVID-19 infection and ABO and Rh blood group systems

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dc.contributor.authorCakirca, Tuba Damar
dc.contributor.authorBal, Tayibe
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T20:13:26Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T20:13:26Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between COVID-19 infection and ABO and Rh blood groups.Materials and Methods: 1360 patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA test between April 2020 and March 2022 and 80219 healthy controls whose blood groups were determined before March 2020 were included in this study. Patients were classified according to disease severity as mild, moderate, severe and critical.Results: Patient and control groups were matched in terms of age and gender using case-control matched method. 1360 patients and 1161 controls were included in the analysis. Of the patients, 42.1% (n=572) had mild, 41.5% (n=564) moderate, 13.8% (n=187) severe and 2.7% (n=37) critical course of infection. It was observed that patients with blood group A were 1.33 times more at risk (OR: 1.33, 95%Cl: 1.12-1.56) for the development of COVID-19 infection compared to patients with other blood groups. No relationship was found between ABO and Rh blood groups and severe-critical COVID-19 disease, need for intensive care and mortality. However, when patients are divided into two groups as mild and non-mild (moderate, severe, critical); the frequency of having O and B blood groups was found to be significantly higher in non-mild cases than in mild cases ( (53.3% and 46.7%), (64.5% and 35.5%, respectively). Conclusion: In our study, while A blood group was found to be at risk for the development of COVID-19 infection, no relationship was found between Rh blood groups and susceptibility to the disease. In addition, the rate of O and B blood groups was found to be higher in patients who did not have mild disease.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.17826/cumj.1134928
dc.identifier.endpage1491en_US
dc.identifier.issn2602-3032
dc.identifier.issn2602-3040
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1485en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1149668en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1134928
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1149668
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/9183
dc.identifier.volume47en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000910852700012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCukurova Univ, Fac Medicineen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCukurova Medical Journalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.subjectABO blood groupen_US
dc.subjectRh blood groupen_US
dc.titleRelationship between COVID-19 infection and ABO and Rh blood group systemsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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