25-45 yaş arası menopoza girmemiş kadınlarda menopozla ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2021
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Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada menopoza girmemiş kadınlarda menopozla ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile aralarındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu tez çalışması 01 Nisan 2020 - 01 Haziran2020 tarihleri arasında sağlıklı bayanlara online anket yoluyla WhatsApp ve Facebook üzerinden yapılmıştır. 42 soru ve 6 alt bölümden oluşan, tarafımızca hazırlanan anket ve SYBDÖII ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS Windows versiyon 24.0 paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve p < 0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 382 kişi katıldı. 119 'unun(%31,2) 25-29 yaş grubu, 243 'ünün(%63,6) üniversite mezunu, 257 'sinin(%67,5) evli ve 130 'unun(%34,1) çocuksuz olduğu görüldü. 348 'i (%91,1) menopozun normal bir durum olduğunu düşünüyordu. Menopozal bilgi seviyesinin eğitim düzeyi, yaş grubu, çocuk sayısı, meslek ve hane geliri ile ilişkili olduğu görüldü. Saptadığımız SYBDÖ puan ortalamaları orta düzeydedir(133,38±22,09). En yüksek puan manevi gelişim alt ölçeğinden (27,01±4,53), en düşük puan fiziksel aktivite alt ölçeğinden alındı (16,41±4,87). Yaş grupları ile manevi gelişim ve kişilerarası ilişkiler alt boyutları, meslek ile fiziksel aktivite, manevi gelişim, stres yönetimi ve kişilerarası ilişkiler alt boyutları, çocuk sayısı ile fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme alt boyutları, medeni durum ile stres yönetimi alt boyutu ve sigara içimi ile beslenme, manevi gelişim, kişilerarası ilişkiler ve stres yönetimi alt boyutları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Menopozal bilgi düzeyi ile SYBDÖ arasında kişilerarası ilişkiler alt boyutunda pozitif korelasyon saptandı (p<0,05; r=0,130). Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda menopozal bilgi seviyesinin sadece kişilerarası ilişkiler alt ölçeği ile korele olması, menopozal bilgi seviyesi yüksek kadınların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının bir bakıma eksik kaldığını göstermektedir. Özellikle aile hekimlerinin birey merkezli ve kapsamlı yaklaşımları sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları konusunda, belki de yetiştireceği çocuklarla toplumu şekillendirecek olan kadınları daha üst seviyelere taşıyabilir.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of knowledge about menopause and healthy lifestyle behaviors in premenopausal women. Method: The study was conducted from 01 April 2020 to 01 June 2020 on healthy women via an online questionnaire via WhatsApp and Facebook. The questionnaire, which consists of 42 questions and 6 subsections, and analyzed the HLBSII scale were applied. The data was evaluated using the SPSS Windows version 24.0 software and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 382 women participated in the study. It was observed that 119 (31.2%) were in the 25-29 age group, 243(63.6%) were university graduates, 257(67.5%) were married and 130(34.1%) were childless. 348(91.1%) of the participants thought that menopause is a normal condition. It was observed that the level of menopausal knowledge was correlated with education level, age group, number of children, occupation and household income. Mean healthy lifestyle scores in our study were found moderate level (133.38 ± 22.09). The highest score was obtained from the spiritual development subscale (27.01 ± 4.53) and the lowest score from the physical activity subscale (16.41 ± 4.87). There was a significant difference between spiritual development and interpersonal interpersonal communication sub- dimensions with age groups, physical activity, spiritual development, stress management and interpersonal interpersonal communication sub-dimensions with profession, physical activity and nutrition sub-dimensions with number of children, stress management sub-dimension with marital status, and nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal interpersonal communication and stress management sub-dimensions with smoking. A correlation was found between the level of menopausal knowledge and HLBS in the subdimension of interpersonal interpersonal communication(p<0,05; r=0,130). Conclusion: As a result of our study, the correlation between the level of menopausal knowledge and the subscale of interpersonal relationships shows that the healthy lifestyle behaviors of women with high menopausal knowledge levels are somewhat deficient. Particularly, family physicians' individual-centered and comprehensive approaches can bring women who will shape the society with their children to a higher level in terms of healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of knowledge about menopause and healthy lifestyle behaviors in premenopausal women. Method: The study was conducted from 01 April 2020 to 01 June 2020 on healthy women via an online questionnaire via WhatsApp and Facebook. The questionnaire, which consists of 42 questions and 6 subsections, and analyzed the HLBSII scale were applied. The data was evaluated using the SPSS Windows version 24.0 software and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 382 women participated in the study. It was observed that 119 (31.2%) were in the 25-29 age group, 243(63.6%) were university graduates, 257(67.5%) were married and 130(34.1%) were childless. 348(91.1%) of the participants thought that menopause is a normal condition. It was observed that the level of menopausal knowledge was correlated with education level, age group, number of children, occupation and household income. Mean healthy lifestyle scores in our study were found moderate level (133.38 ± 22.09). The highest score was obtained from the spiritual development subscale (27.01 ± 4.53) and the lowest score from the physical activity subscale (16.41 ± 4.87). There was a significant difference between spiritual development and interpersonal interpersonal communication sub- dimensions with age groups, physical activity, spiritual development, stress management and interpersonal interpersonal communication sub-dimensions with profession, physical activity and nutrition sub-dimensions with number of children, stress management sub-dimension with marital status, and nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal interpersonal communication and stress management sub-dimensions with smoking. A correlation was found between the level of menopausal knowledge and HLBS in the subdimension of interpersonal interpersonal communication(p<0,05; r=0,130). Conclusion: As a result of our study, the correlation between the level of menopausal knowledge and the subscale of interpersonal relationships shows that the healthy lifestyle behaviors of women with high menopausal knowledge levels are somewhat deficient. Particularly, family physicians' individual-centered and comprehensive approaches can bring women who will shape the society with their children to a higher level in terms of healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile Hekimliği, Family Medicine, Sağlıklı yaşam davranışları, Menopoz, Bilgi seviyesi, Healthy lifestyle behaviors, Menopause, Knowledge level
