Genomic History of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasus

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dc.authoridKrause, Johannes/0000-0001-9144-3920
dc.authoridSkourtanioti, Eirini/0000-0003-2975-3869
dc.authoridRohrlach, Adam/0000-0002-4204-5018
dc.authoridNeumann, Gunnar U./0000-0003-3825-8536
dc.authoridNugent, Selin/0000-0001-9346-7926
dc.authoridGuliyev, Farhad/0000-0003-1994-4776
dc.authoridIngman, Tara/0000-0002-0338-0489
dc.contributor.authorSkourtanioti, Eirini
dc.contributor.authorErdal, Yilmaz S.
dc.contributor.authorFrangipane, Marcella
dc.contributor.authorRestelli, Francesca Balossi
dc.contributor.authorYener, K. Aslihan
dc.contributor.authorPinnock, Frances
dc.contributor.authorMatthiae, Paolo
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T21:03:03Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T21:03:03Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentHatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractHere, we report genome-wide data analyses from 110 ancient Near Eastern individuals spanning the Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age, a period characterized by intense interregional interactions for the Near East. We find that 6th millennium BCE populations of North/Central Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus shared mixed ancestry on a genetic cline that formed during the Neolithic between Western Anatolia and regions in today's Southern Caucasus/Zagros. During the Late Chalcolithic and/or the Early Bronze Age, more than half of the Northern Levantine gene pool was replaced, while in the rest of Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, we document genetic continuity with only transient gene flow. Additionally, we reveal a genetically distinct individual within the Late Bronze Age Northern Levant. Overall, our study uncovers multiple scales of population dynamics through time, from extensive admixture during the Neolithic period to long-distance mobility within the globalized societies of the Late Bronze Age.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFrench-German National Agency for Research (ANR); Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS); French Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Max Planck Society; Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterraneanen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank G. Brandt, A. Wissgott, C. Freund, and R. Bianco (MPI-SHH) for support in laboratory work. We thank A. Motsch for support in organization and sample management. We thank Michal Feldman, Stephen Clayton, Kay Prufer, and the members of the population genetics group and the Max Planck-Harvard Research center for the Archaeoscience of the ancient Mediterranean (MHAAM) group in the Department of Archaeogenetics, MPI-SHH for their input and support. We thank Michelle O'Reilly and Hans Sell for graphics and video production support and Jason Ur for consultation on the manuscript. We thank the French-German National Agency for Research (ANR), the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for funding the excavation of Mentesh Tepe. We thank Jurgen Seeher and Andreas Schachner (Bogazkoy Expedition of the German Archaeological Institute) for the permission to use samples from the site and for their support of this study. We thank Dr. Silvia Mogliazza for the analysis of the human skeletal remains from Tell Mardikh (Ebla). This study was funded by the Max Planck Society and the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.044
dc.identifier.endpage+en_US
dc.identifier.issn0092-8674
dc.identifier.issn1097-4172
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32470401en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85085260279en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1158en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.044
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12483/13225
dc.identifier.volume181en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000537399500019en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCell Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCellen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectEarly Farmersen_US
dc.subjectGenetic Historyen_US
dc.subjectAncient Dnaen_US
dc.subjectAdmixtureen_US
dc.subjectArslantepeen_US
dc.subjectInsightsen_US
dc.subjectPopulationsen_US
dc.subjectMigrationen_US
dc.subjectSequenceen_US
dc.subjectPatternsen_US
dc.titleGenomic History of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasusen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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