Yarseli sulama birliğinin sulama işletmeciliği yönünden değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2008
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışma, Yarseli sulama birliğinin sulama işletmeciliği yönünden değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Sulama randımanı %47 ile %62 arasında bulunmuştur. Genel Sulama Planlaması ile Planlı Su Dağıtım Raporu arasındaki uyum %95-100 aralığında değişmiştir. Proje öncesi ve sonrası ürün desenleri çok büyük oranda değişmiştir. Pamuk alanı %56 önerilirken %76 düzeyinde gerçekleşmiştir.Sulama oranı yıllara bağlı olarak %70'ler düzeyinde seyretmektedir. P1 ve P2 pompaları sulaması gereken alanların yaklaşık %30-35'ini sulayabilmiştir. P3 pompa istasyonu P1 ve P2 istasyonlarına kıyasla daha yüksek performansla çalışmıştır. Pompa yeterliliği, su gereksiniminin maksimum olduğu temmuz ve ağustos aylarında ortalama %63-64 gerçekleşmiştir.Yarseli sulama birliğinin toplam işletme masrafları içerisindeki en büyük payı ortalama %91.5 ile enerji giderleri oluşturmaktadır. Personel giderlerinin toplam maliyet içerisindeki ortalama oranı %4.3' tür. 1000 m3 suyun maliyeti 2002 ve 2006 yılları arasında 14 ile 31 YTL/1000m3 aralığında değişmiştir.
The objective of this research was to evaluate of Yarseli Water User Association irrigation system depend on irrigation management.The irrigation efficiency was found between 47% and 62%.The agreement between General Irrigation Planing and Planned Water Distribution Report was 95 and 100%. Cropping patterns before and after project changed radically. The cotton area was recommended with 56% but it was realized with 76%.Irrigation ratio was ranged almost 70 % depend on years. P1 and P2 pumping units could be irrigated almost 30-35% of project area. P3 pumping station was more perform than P1 and P2. Pumping sufficiency was realized average 63-64% at maximum water requirement period which was July and August months.Electricity charge percentage was begun average 91.5% in total management charge of Yarseli water user association. The average ratio of personal charge in total charge was 4.3%. The income of 1000 m3 water was ranged from 14 to 31 YTL per 1000 m3 between 2002 and 2006 years.
The objective of this research was to evaluate of Yarseli Water User Association irrigation system depend on irrigation management.The irrigation efficiency was found between 47% and 62%.The agreement between General Irrigation Planing and Planned Water Distribution Report was 95 and 100%. Cropping patterns before and after project changed radically. The cotton area was recommended with 56% but it was realized with 76%.Irrigation ratio was ranged almost 70 % depend on years. P1 and P2 pumping units could be irrigated almost 30-35% of project area. P3 pumping station was more perform than P1 and P2. Pumping sufficiency was realized average 63-64% at maximum water requirement period which was July and August months.Electricity charge percentage was begun average 91.5% in total management charge of Yarseli water user association. The average ratio of personal charge in total charge was 4.3%. The income of 1000 m3 water was ranged from 14 to 31 YTL per 1000 m3 between 2002 and 2006 years.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat, Agriculture
