Hatay ilinde arıcılığın yapısal analizi, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri
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Tarih
2003
Yazarlar
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Hatay ilinde 10 ilçe ve 40 köyde, 94 arıcı ve 3500 adet arı kolonisi üzerinde arıcıların ve arıcılık işletmelerinin yapısal durumları incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ankete katılan arıcıların yaş ortalamalarının 44.4 yıl, arıcılık deneyimlerinin 10.5 yıl, öğrenim durumlarının 6.8 yıl olduğu, arıcıların % 65'inin ana arıyı değiştirdikleri, %79'unun hasat sonrası balı ısıtmadıkları ve % 38'inin kolonilerinin tarımsal ilaçlardan etkilendikleri belirlenmiştir. İl'de arıcılığın, yaşlı ve verimsiz ana arıların uzun süre kolonilerde tutulması, arıcıların teknik bilgilerinin yetersiz olması, arıcı birliğinin yeterli çalışmaması gibi problemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu problemlerin çözümü için, ana arı ihtiyacını karşılayabilecek bir ana arı üretim istasyonunun kurulması, bir arıcılık kooperatifinin oluşturulması ve arıcıların hastalıklar ve üretim konularında eğitimi önerilebilir.
In this study the structural situations of beekeeping were investigated in by 94 apiary that have 3500 hives in 10 distinct, 40 villages of Hatay province. At the end of study, it was determined in average that the age of beekeepers involved in survey was 44.4 years, their beekeeping experience in was mean 10.5 years, their education in beekeeping was 6.8 years. There are several problems such as, keeping old and unproductive queens in colonies, lack of knowledge of beekeepers in many aspects of beekeeping and lack of organization among the beekeepers. In order to solve these problems, a queen bee rearing station should be established in the region. The beekeepers should be trained on the diagnosis and treatment of honeybee diseases and technical beekeeping and they should be also encouraged to establish beekeeping organizations such as associations or cooperatives.
In this study the structural situations of beekeeping were investigated in by 94 apiary that have 3500 hives in 10 distinct, 40 villages of Hatay province. At the end of study, it was determined in average that the age of beekeepers involved in survey was 44.4 years, their beekeeping experience in was mean 10.5 years, their education in beekeeping was 6.8 years. There are several problems such as, keeping old and unproductive queens in colonies, lack of knowledge of beekeepers in many aspects of beekeeping and lack of organization among the beekeepers. In order to solve these problems, a queen bee rearing station should be established in the region. The beekeepers should be trained on the diagnosis and treatment of honeybee diseases and technical beekeeping and they should be also encouraged to establish beekeeping organizations such as associations or cooperatives.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat, Ortak Disiplinler
Kaynak
Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
1-2
