Çocuk diş hekimliğinde farklı polisaj prosedürleri ile kullanılan restoratif materyallerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk değişimlerinin değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2022
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Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmamızda çocuk diş hekimliği kliniklerinde kullanılan 4 farklı restoratif materyalin (Equia Forte, G-aenial Universal Injectable, Fill-up, Estelite Universal Flow Super Low) 4 farklı polisaj prosedürü (Sof-Lex, OptiDisc, Identoflex Composite Polisher, Super-Snap) uygulaması sonucu yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk stabilitesi özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Her bir restoratif materyalden 32 adet olacak şekilde toplamda 128 adet örnek 4 farklı polisaj prosedürü ile cilalanmak üzere üretici firmaların talimatları doğrultusunda her bir materyal 6 mm çapında, 2 mm yüksekliğinde polietilen kalıplar içerisine yerleştirilerek hazırlanmıştır. (n=8) Bitim ve cila işlemlerinin ardından örnekler 24 saat 37°C distile suda bekletilmiştir. Ardından örneklerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk stabilitesi ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü testi ölçümleri için Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Teknoloji ve Ar-Ge Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde bulunan Hysitron TI 950 TriboIndenter cihazı kullanılmıştır. Renk stabilitesini belirlemek için bir spektrofotometre cihazı (VITA Easyshade® Advance 4.0 (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany) kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra örnekler kola çözeltisi içerisinde 1 hafta boyunca bekletilmiş ve sonrasında final renk ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Renk farkları CIEDE 2000 sistemine göre kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: En düşük yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri G-aenial materyalinde, en yüksek yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri ise Equia materyalinde görülmüştür.(p<0,001) En düşük pürüzlülük değerleri Sof-Lex materyali ile en yüksek pürüzlülük değerleri ise İdentoflex materyali ile görülmüştür.(p=0,02) Tüm materyaller incelendiğinde en düşük pürüzlülük değerleri Super-Snap materyali ile cilananan G-aenial restoratif materyalinde, en yüksek pürüzlülük değerleri ise İdentoflex materyali ile cilanan Equia materyalinde görülmüştür. En yüksek renk stabilitesi Fill-up materyalinde, en düşük renk stabilitesi Estelite materyalinde görülmüştür. En düşük renk değişim değerleri Sof-Lex materyali ile en yüksek renk değişim değerleri OptiDisc materyali ile görülmüştür. Tüm materyaller incelendiğinde en düşük renk değişim değerleri Super-Snap materyali ile cilalanan G-aenial materyalinde, en yüksek renk değişim değerleri ise İdentoflex materyali ile cilalanan Equia materyalinde görülmüştür. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü ile renk değişimi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu bilgiler ışığında G-aenial materyalinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü açısından, Fill-up materyalinin ise renk stabilitesi açısından en başarılı sonuçları gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. En düşük renk değişim ve yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri Super-Snap materyali ile cilalanan G-aenial materyalinde görülmüştür. Klinik olarak daha başarılı sonuçlar için kullanılan restoratif materyale göre en uygun cila prosedürünün seçilmesi gerektiği anlaşılmıştır.
Introduction and Aim: In our study, 4 different polishing procedures (Sof-Lex, OptiDisc, Identoflex Composite Polisher, Super-Snap) application of 4 different restorative materials (Equia Forte, G-aenial Universal Injectable, Fill-up, Estelite Universal Flow Super Low) used in pediatric dentistry clinics as a result, it was aimed to evaluate the surface roughness and color stability properties. Materials and Methods: A total of 128 samples, 32 from each restorative material, were prepared by placing each material in 6 mm diameter, 2 mm high polyethylene molds to be polished with 4 different polishing procedures in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.( n=8) Samples after finishing and polishing processes. It was kept in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours. Then, surface roughness and color stability measurements of the samples were made. Hysitron TI 950 TriboIndenter device in Mustafa Kemal University Technology and R&D Application and Research Center was used for surface roughness test measurements. A spectrophotometer device (VITA Easyshade® Advance 4.0 (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany) was used to determine the color stability. Then the samples were kept in the coke solution for 1 week and then the final color measurements were made. Color differences were recorded according to the CIEDE 2000 system. Results: The lowest surface roughness values were observed in the G-aenial material, and the highest surface roughness values were observed in the Equia material. (p<0.001) The lowest roughness values were observed with the Sof-Lex material and the highest roughness values were observed with the Identoflex material (p=0.02). ) When all materials were examined, the lowest roughness values were observed in G-aenial restorative material polished with Super-Snap material, and the highest roughness values were observed in Equia material polished with Identoflex material. The highest color stability was observed in the Fill-up material, and the lowest color stability was observed in the Estelite material. The lowest color change values were seen with Sof-Lex material and the highest color change values were seen with OptiDisc material. When all materials were examined, the lowest color change values were observed in G-aenial material polished with Super-Snap material, and the highest color change values were observed in Equia material polished with Identoflex material. It was determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between surface roughness and color change. Conclusion: In the light of this information, it was determined that the G-aenial material showed the most successful results in terms of surface roughness and the Fill-up material in terms of color stability. The lowest color change and surface roughness values are polished with Super-Snap material. It was seen in G-aenial material. It has been understood that the most appropriate polishing procedure should be selected according to the restorative material used for clinically more successful results.
Introduction and Aim: In our study, 4 different polishing procedures (Sof-Lex, OptiDisc, Identoflex Composite Polisher, Super-Snap) application of 4 different restorative materials (Equia Forte, G-aenial Universal Injectable, Fill-up, Estelite Universal Flow Super Low) used in pediatric dentistry clinics as a result, it was aimed to evaluate the surface roughness and color stability properties. Materials and Methods: A total of 128 samples, 32 from each restorative material, were prepared by placing each material in 6 mm diameter, 2 mm high polyethylene molds to be polished with 4 different polishing procedures in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.( n=8) Samples after finishing and polishing processes. It was kept in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours. Then, surface roughness and color stability measurements of the samples were made. Hysitron TI 950 TriboIndenter device in Mustafa Kemal University Technology and R&D Application and Research Center was used for surface roughness test measurements. A spectrophotometer device (VITA Easyshade® Advance 4.0 (VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany) was used to determine the color stability. Then the samples were kept in the coke solution for 1 week and then the final color measurements were made. Color differences were recorded according to the CIEDE 2000 system. Results: The lowest surface roughness values were observed in the G-aenial material, and the highest surface roughness values were observed in the Equia material. (p<0.001) The lowest roughness values were observed with the Sof-Lex material and the highest roughness values were observed with the Identoflex material (p=0.02). ) When all materials were examined, the lowest roughness values were observed in G-aenial restorative material polished with Super-Snap material, and the highest roughness values were observed in Equia material polished with Identoflex material. The highest color stability was observed in the Fill-up material, and the lowest color stability was observed in the Estelite material. The lowest color change values were seen with Sof-Lex material and the highest color change values were seen with OptiDisc material. When all materials were examined, the lowest color change values were observed in G-aenial material polished with Super-Snap material, and the highest color change values were observed in Equia material polished with Identoflex material. It was determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between surface roughness and color change. Conclusion: In the light of this information, it was determined that the G-aenial material showed the most successful results in terms of surface roughness and the Fill-up material in terms of color stability. The lowest color change and surface roughness values are polished with Super-Snap material. It was seen in G-aenial material. It has been understood that the most appropriate polishing procedure should be selected according to the restorative material used for clinically more successful results.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diş Hekimliği, Dentistry, Çocuk diş hekimliği, polisaj prosedürleri, renk değişimi, yüzey pürüzlülüğü., Pediatric dentistry, polishing procedures, color change, surface roughness.
